휠러의 치과 해부학

목차 (Contents)1 Introduction to Dental Anatomy, 1Formation of the Dentitions (Overview), 1Nomenclature, 2Formulae for Mammalian Teeth, 2Tooth Numbering Systems, 2Division into Thirds, Line Angles, and Point Angles, 9Tooth Drawing and Carving, 11Measurement of Teeth, 19Summary, 19References, 192 Development and Eruption of theTeeth, 21Clinical Considerations, 21Variability, 22Malformations, 22Chronology of Primary Dentition, 22Development and Eruption/Emergence of theTeeth, 22The Dentitions, 26Neuromuscular Development, 27Transitional (Mixed) Dentition Period, 27Loss of Primary Teeth, 28Permanent Dentition, 28Size of Teeth, 30Dental Pulp, 30Cementoenamel Junction, 31Dental Age, 32Tooth Formation Standards, 33Chronologies of Human Dentition, 34Types of Chronologies, 34Stages of Tooth Formation, 35Age of Attainment, 35Age Prediction, 36Maturity Assessment, 36Duration of Root and Crown Formation, 37Summary of Chronologies, 37Sequence of Eruption, 37Estimating Time of Enamel Hypoplasia, 37References, 403 The Primary (Deciduous) Teeth, 43Life Cycle, 43Importance of Primary Teeth, 43Nomenclature, 43Major Contrasts between Primary and Permanent Teeth, 44Pulp Chambers and Pulp Canals, 45Detailed Description of Each Primary Tooth, 46References, 624 Forensics, Comparative Anatomy,Geometries, and Form and Function, 65Forensic Dentistry, 65Comparative Dental Anatomy, 68Facial and Lingual Aspects of All Teeth, 70Summary of Schematic Outlines, 73Form and Function of the Permanent Dentition, 74Alignment, Contacts, and Occlusion, 74References, 765 OrofacialComplex: Form and Function, 79Form and Function, 79Form Follows Function, 79Articulation of Teeth, 79Physiological Form of the Teeth and Periodontium, 79Fundamental Curvatures, 80Proximal Contact Areas, 80Interproximal Spaces (Formed by Proximal Surfaces inContact), 81Embrasures (Spillways), 82Contact Areas and Incisal and Occlusal Embrasures from theLabial and Buccal Aspect, 84Contact Areas and Labial, Buccal, and Lingual Embrasuresfrom the Incisal and Occlusal Aspects, 87Facial and Lingual Contours at the Cervical Thirds (CervicalRidges) and Lingual Contours at the Middle Thirds ofCrowns, 89The Height of Epithelial Attachment: Curvatures of theCervical Lines (Cementoenamel Junction [CEJ]) Mesiallyand Distally, 90References, 936 The Permanent Maxillary Incisors, 95Maxillary Central Incisor, 95Maxillary Lateral Incisor, 102References, 1077 The Permanent Mandibular Incisors, 109Mandibular Central Incisor, 109Mandibular Lateral Incisor, 116References, 1198 The Permanent Canines: Maxillary andMandibular, 121Maxillary Canine, 121Mandibular Canine, 128References, 1349 The Permanent Maxillary Premolars, 135Maxillary First Premolar, 135Maxillary Second Premolar, 14410 The Permanent MandibularPremolars, 149Mandibular First Premolar, 149Mandibular Second Premolar, 15611 The Permanent Maxillary Molars, 163Maxillary First Molar, 163Maxillary Second Molar, 172Maxillary Third Molar, 17612 The Permanent Mandibular Molars, 181Mandibular First Molar, 181Mandibular Second Molar, 190Mandibular Third Molar, 194References, 19813 Pulp Chambers and Canals, 199Pulp, Chamber, and Canals, 199Radiographs, 199Foramen, 200Demarcation of Pulp Cavity and Canal, 200Pulp Horns, 201Clinical Applications, 201Pulp Cavities of the Maxillary Teeth, 202Pulp Cavities of the Mandibular Teeth, 211Radiographs: Pulp Chamber and Canals, 222Crown and Root Fractures, 222References, 22614 Dento-osseous Structures, BloodVessels, and Nerves, 227The Maxillae, 227The Mandible, 232Arterial Supply to the Teeth, 238Nerve Supply to the Jaws and Teeth, 244References, 24515 The Temporomandibular Joints, Teeth,and Muscles, and Their Functions, 247Temporomandibular Articulation, 247Muscles, 253Mandibular Movements and Muscle Activity, 258References, 26016 Occlusion, 263Concepts of Occlusion, 263Development of the Dentitions, 264Primary Dentition, 264Mixed (Transitional) Dentition, 267Permanent Dentition, 269Cusp, Fossa, and Marginal Ridge Relations,…

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