Modernization and opening-up of North Korean economy
Korea Institute for National Unification·2009-12-01
- 사회과학
- KDC 322.11
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책 소개
The Lee Myung-bak Administration laid out North Korea policy based on the Vision 3000 in order to promote South-North cooperation in various fields. At the same time, it also proclaimed to pursue a policy of mutual benefits and common prosperity. However, North Korea reacted with harsh words and showed strong resentment towards South Korea’s new initiatives. In addition, North Korea heightened tensions on the Korean peninsula by executing nuclear-bomb test and launching long-range missiles. At the same time, North Korea tried to diffuse international efforts to solve North Korean nuclear issue by nullifying the Six-Party Talks. Since the establishment of its regime, North Korea has been obstinate to pursuing socialist and planned economic system of self-reliance, which resulted in its extreme economic crisis. As everyone knows, it is important for North Korea to be incorporated in the global capitalist economic system to recover from the crisis. However, North Korea is continuously wasting its already depleted resources on nuclear weapons and missiles development for regime survival. Thus, the revitalization of North Korean economy will be difficult should such wrong tactics of state governance continue without fundamental changes. North Korea faces its southern neighbor, South Korea, which has accomplished a great level of economic development in the past decades and suggests numerous proposals to aid North Korea in its hardships. If ever, the North Korean regime seeks to improve the lives of its citizens, South Korea will be leading aiding country in North Korea’s revitalization. Without denuclearization of North Korea, necessary conditions will not be met for the numerous projects that may go into waste. Therefore, it is urgent for North Korea to forego nuclear development and to accept developmental aid from South Korea. In this vein, participating countries of the Six-Party Talks have consistently proposed incentives for North Korea, if it were to abandon nuclear development program. Recently, with the help of concerted efforts of the international community and South Korea, North Korea changed its course of action towards more cooperative measures. We could now forecast that another round of negotiations would be laid out in the near future. At this juncture, Korea Institute for National Unification (KINU), along with Chinese and Japanese experts, made collaborative efforts to prepare a blueprint to ease North Korea’s economic difficulty.
목차펼치기접기
Ⅰ. Implementation of the Vision 3000: Denuclearization and Openness: Developmental Aid Projects to North Korea 1. Content Analysis of Vision 3000: Denuclearization and Openness 2. Initiatives of the Vision 3000 and Developmental Aid to North Korea 3. Promotion of Developmental Aid in parallel with the Vision 3000 4. Conclusions and Policy Implications Ⅱ. Current Status and Future Prospects for Marketization of North Korean Economy 1. Raising the Issue 2. Problems of Marketization of Socialist Countries 3. The Conditions of North Korea's Marketization 4. North Korea's Control on Street Markets 5. Prospects for North Korea's Marketization Ⅲ. The Possibility of Japan-South Korea Cooperation in Assistance towards North Korea 1. Introduction 2. Establishing a Northeast Asian economic community and solving the North Korean issue. 3. Assistance policy of Japan and South Korea 4. Conclusion Ⅳ. Cooperation between China and South Korea in promoting North Korea’s Opening-Up and Reform 1. Introduction 2. Prerequisites for the cooperation between China and South Korea to Promote North Korea’s opening 3. Challenges for China-South Korea Cooperation in Promoting North Korea’s Opening-up and Reform 4. Conclusion Ⅴ. South Korea’s Official Aid Policy to North Korea: Objectives, Types, and Political Debates 1. Introduction 2. Four Major Policy Initiatives on Aid to North Korea 3. Conflicts at home and abroad surrounding South Korea’s aid to the North 4. Conclusion
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