Global Climate Change Governance and Low Carbon Development

1. The start of the Paris Agreement 07 1.1 The build-up to the Paris Agreement 07 1.2 Issues with the top down approach 09 1.2.1 Legal structure and enforcement 09 1.2.2 Potential penalization 09 1.3 A new approach 10 1.4 The history of NDCs 10 1.4.1 COP15 Copenhagen 11 1.4.2 COP17 Durban 11 1.4.3 COP 19 (Warsaw) 12 1.4.4 COP 21 (Paris) 12 2. Low carbon development 13 2.1 Development strategies 13 2.1.1 Overview of low carbon development strategies 13 2.1.2 Structure 13 3. How the Paris Agreement facilitates low carbon development 16 3.1 The six pillars 16 3.1.1 Mitigation 16 3.1.2 Adaptation 17 3.1.3 Climate finance 17 3.1.4 Technology 17 3.1.5 Capacity building 18 3.1.6 Transparency 18 3.2 Article 6 (cooperative approaches) 19 3.3 REDD+ 19 3.4 Loss and damage 19 4. Exampl es of low carbon development strategies 20 4.1 South Korea 20 4.1.1 Low carbon green growth 20 4.1.2 Creative economy 21 4.1.3 Energy transition policy 22 4.2 The European Union 22 4.3 China 24 5. International organizations working towards low carbon development 25 5.1 Global Green Growth Institute 25 5.2 Green Climate Fund 26 5.3 United Nations Development Programme 27 5.4 Climate Policy Initiative 28 5.5 The use of the private sector 28 6. A Case study - Et hiopia’s low carbon development strategy 30 6.1 The Ethiopian NDCs 30 6.2 Working with the international community 32 7. Conclusion 32 8. References 33 CONTENTS

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