The new frontier of human rights
[authors: Christina Kunz, Veronica von Arnim, Nam Bada], [co-authors: Xia Liqin, Luna Vassao, Giacomo Tabacco, Julia Wald, Tobias Kamelski, Claire Cuilleron], [translators: Nam Bada, Jeon Hye-jeong, Jeon Hye-rim, Kim Young-june]
People for Successful Corean Reunification·2021-08-31
- 137쪽
- 182×257mm
- 사회과학
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책 소개
As António Guterres (UN Secretary-General) is working tirelessly to improve the new frontier of digital human rights, it will not be long until digital rights will become ingrained in our understanding of fundamental human rights.More conferences on the topic of digital human rights, such as RightsCon, are actively being held while many governments have started implementing lessons on the digital environment in their education, and established standards on the fair use of the digital realm. Many businesses now base their productivity estimates on digital data standards rather than the number of physical items produced. Individuals’ ability to adapt to the digital environment often dictates their potential of professional and social upward mobility.While the whole world is thinking of ways to adapt to and thrive in the new digital world, the DPRK continues to suffer under severe restrictions and surveillance put in place by the government to control their citizens and prevent participation in the global digital realm.Access to any digital content that is out of the government’s control is strictly forbidden, which contributes to the worsening of the human rights situation in North Korea.In order to fully participate in the digital world, action must be taken to make improvements on digital human rights in the DPRK. This report is written with the hope to trigger the desire of the wider international community to work together to find solutions that can better the digital human rights of North Korea.
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Part One: Importance of Digital Rights - Introduction 1. Background Information2. Methodology & Interviewees 2.1. Limitations 3. Definitions3.1. Digital Media 3.2. Digital Rights3.3. Songbun System - Social Structure3.4. Elite ClassesPart Two: North Korea’s Digital Capacities 4. Digitization of the DPRK 5. Digital Media in the DPRK 5.1. North Korea’s Idiosyncratic ‘Intranet’5.1.1. What is the Intranet?5.1.2. How Does it Differ from the Internet?5.1.3. Who Can Access it and What Can be Accessed?5.2. Red Star Operating System (OS)5.2.1. What is the Red Star Operating System?5.2.2. How Does it Differ from Other Operating Systems? 5.3. Tablets5.3.1. Woolim - An Example of a North Korean Tablet 5.3.2. Woolim’s Unique Surveillance Features5.4. Notels 6. Use of Digital Media by the North Korean Population 6.1. Urban vs. Rural Area Access6.2. Elite Access vs Ordinary Access to the Internet and Intranet7. Digital Technology as a Means of Control7.1. The Reactionary Thought and Culture Denunciation Law 2020 Part Three: Contextualizing Digital Human Rights as Human Rights8. The New Frontier of Human Rights9. Digital Rights in Context9.1. Right to Privacy 9.2. Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression 9.3. Right to Freedom of Thought 9.4. Right to Education 9.5. Right to an Adequate Standard of Living 9.6. Right to Participate in Cultural Life Part Four: Digital Rights and Democratization 10. North Korea’s False Democracy11. Fostering E-Empowerment Part Five: Conclusion and Recommendations 12. Conclusion 13. Recommendations13.1. Recommendations to the DPRK13.2. Recommendations to the International ActorsReferences
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