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The Suryong dictatorship mechanism

The Suryong dictatorship mechanism

Kwanhyung Lee, In Su Kwak

NK Watch·2023-07-25

  • 239쪽
  • 180×260mm
  • 사회과학

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책 소개

This study discussed the fundamental causes and structure of crimes against humanity in North Korea through the mechanism of the suryong dictatorship. Specifically, it focused on demonstrating why Kim Il Sung, Kim Jong Il, and Kim Jong Un, collectively known as the suryong, are the ultimate responsible figures for crimes against humanity. The conclusion of this report is simple and clear. North Korea operates under a dictatorship system where all power is concentrated in the hands of the suryong, and the ultimate responsibility for the crimes against humanity resulting from this dictatorship lies with the suryong. The mechanism of the suryong dictatorship is highly complex and sophisticated, characterized by intense oppression and violence and there are no historical precedents. While members of the international community were aware of North Korea's dictatorship, the specifics and detailed operations of the suryong dictatorship mechanisms were incomprehensible to many.

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Foreword Glossary of Terms Executive Summary (English and Korean) I. Introduction 1.1 Purpose and Background 1.2 Research Methods and Data II. Power of the Suryong Dictatorship: the Monolithic Ideological System 2.1 Strengthening the Suryong Dictatorship and Establishing Mechanisms 2.1.1 Executions and Purges to Strengthen the Suryong Dictatorship 2.1.2 Constructing the Suryong Dictatorship Mechanism 2.2 Ideological Dictatorship 2.2.1 The Suryong’s Ideological Authority 2.2.2 Seizing Regime Control through the Institutionalization of the Ten Principles III. Operation of the Suryong Dictatorship: the Monolithic Leadership System 3.1 An Organizational Dictatorship 3.1.1 The Suryong's Organizational Authority 3.1.2 Seizing Regime Control through the Organization and Guidance Department (OGD) 3.2 A Policy Dictatorship 3.2.1 The Suryong's Policy Power 3.2.2 Seizing Control of the Regime through Micro-level Interventions IV. Completion and Continuation of the Suryong Dictatorship: Personnel, Mutual Surveillance, and Punishment 4.1 A Personnel Dictatorship 4.1.1 The Suryong's Personnel Authority 4.1.2 The Suryong's Direct Control over Party Members and Officials 4.2 Mutual Surveillance and Punishment 4.2.1 Institutionalized Mutual Surveillance 4.2.2 The Suryong's Direct Intervention in Punishment V. Conclusion 5.1 Recommendations to the International Community 5.2 Recommendations for North Korea References Appendices Appendix I Confidential Documents Produced by the Central Committee of the Workers’ Party of Korea / Original Texts Appendix II Ten Principles for the Establishment of a Monolithic Leadership System (June 19, 2013) List of Tables Table 1 Explanation of Figure 2 Table 2 Characteristics of In-Depth Interviewees Table 3 Organizational Structure and Functions of the Organization and Guidance Department (OGD) of the Central Committee of the WPK (as of December 2019) Table 4 Cases of Kim Jong Un's Micro-level Interventions List of Figures Figure 1 Example of Kim Jong Un's Teachings and Instructions Cover Figure 2 Examples of Kim Jong Un's Approved Policy Documents in the 2017 WPK Policy Implementation Directives Figure 3 North Korea’s Detailed Wartime Guidelines (April 7, 2004) Figure 4 Flowchart of Kim Jong Un's National Strategy and Policy Decision-making Process through the Workers’ Party of Korea Figure 5 Declaration “On the Strict Punishment for Those Violating the Socialist Way of Life” (August 21, 2017)

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