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The goal of this textbook is to provide a practical and highly accessible introduction to English Phonetics and Phonology. It is primarily designed for 15-week introductory courses on English Phonetics and Phonology, typically offered in the 2nd or 3rd year of English Literature and Linguistics or English Education degrees at South Korean universities. Students enrolled in such courses often face challenges in grasping phonetics and phonology, struggling to navigate new symbols and terminology.
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Preface Chapter 1. English Phonetics 1 1. Introduction 1 2. Orthography vs. Phonetic Alphabet 4 3. Articulatory Phonetics 8 4. Classification of Sounds: Consonants and Vowels 18 Chapter 1 Review Exercises (Key Terms) Chapter 2. English Consonants 22 1. Place of Articulation 22 2. Manner of Articulation 24 3. Voicing 35 4. Consonant Phonemes Chart 36 5. Describing Consonants: Phonetic Description Order 37 Chapter 2 Review Exercises (Key Terms) Chapter 3. English Vowels 43 1. Classification of Vowels 43 2. Diphthongs (or Gliding vowels) 48 3. Cardinal, Nasal and Mid Vowels, and /ɜ˞/-/ə˞/ 50 4. Describing Vowels: Phonetic Description Order 52 Chapter 3 Review Exercises (Key Terms) Chapter 4. Phonetic Class, Acoustics and Transcription 63 1. Major Phonetic Classes 63 2. Acoustic Characteristics of Consonants and Vowels 69 3. Broad vs. Narrow Transcription 74 4. Diacritics 76 Chapter 4 Review Exercises Chapter 5. Phonemes and Distinctive Features 84 1. Phonemes, Phones and Allophones 84 2. Minimal Pairs and Contrastive Distribution 86 3. Complementary Distribution and Free Variation 87 4. English Consonant Allophones 89 5. Natural Classes and Distinctive Features of Phonemes 96 6. The Pronunciation of Morphemes 106 Chapter 5 Review Exercises Chapter 6. English Syllables 123 1. The Internal Structure of the Syllable 123 2. English Phonotactics 124 3. Syllables and Sonority 131 Chapter 6 Review Exercises Chapter 7. Prosody or Suprasegmental Phonology 141 1. Definition and Main Concepts 141 2. The Suprasegmental Feature of Rhythm 148 3. Stress 151 4. A Foot as a Rhythmic Unit 172 5. Intonation 179 6. Reading: “Prosody and Prosodic Hierarchy” 191 Chapter 7 Review Exercises Chapter 8. The Rules of Phonology 205 1. The Function of Phonological Rules 205 2. Major Phonological Rules 210 3. Rule Ordering 231 4. Slips of the Tongue: Evidence for Phonological Rules 233 Chapter 8 Review Exercises Appendix. Comparison of RP with GA Sounds 248 Works Cited 263
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